North Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Destination
Nepal
Accomodation
Camping and Hotel
Walking Distance
23 km ~
Duration
4 nights 5 days
Max. Elevation
4068 m
Meals Included
Breakfast/ lunch /Dinner
Best Season
March-May August-November
Grade
Moderate

Overview

Annapurna North Base Camp Trek also known as Maurice Herzog Trail is a less-explored and more pristine trekking trail in the Annapurna Circuit. For those looking for alternate trails in the Annapurna region, this trek offers a fantastic adventure experience that is as unique as it is wildly exhilarating. This route was explored in 2019 by the Annapurna Rural municipality (ARM) group. Different trekking associations of Nepal like the Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAAN), Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), Local people and the Ministry of tourism is making an effort to bring this route among different groups, travel agencies, and individual trekkers for the promotion of this historic trek route. Thorugh information about the trail can be found in the North Annapurna Base Camp Trek itinerary.

Why you will love the North Annapurna Base Camp?
    •  Although it is a moderately challenging trek it has the immense natural beauty of the Himalayas.
    • The trail and the camp offer some mesmerizing views of high mountains such as Annapurna I, Mount Machhapuchhre, Himchuli, and Dhaulagiri.
    • The path goes through dense green forestswaterfalls, hot springs, caves, and glaciers.
    • You will also visit Narchyang Lake, which remains frozen during the winter.
    • The area is rich in biodiversityflora, and fauna. Wild lives such as musk deer, snow leopards, bears, wild dogs, and blue sheep can be seen on the way.

Trekkers Information for North Annapurna Trek:

    Trekkers Information of 2022 and 2023 for north Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Short History of the Annapurna North Base Camp

On June 3, 1950, an expedition team led by Maurice Herzog became the first climbers to reach the top of Mount Annapurna. It was also the first time that climbers had reached the top of an 8000-meter peak. As a result of this history, the trail to Annapurna North Base Camp is also known as the Maurice Herzog trail.

Alternatively, it is also called the French North Face route. after the french group conquered the summit of Mount Annapurna I for the first time in the world where they also explored the North Face of Annapurna.

The trail remains one of the least crowded trails, owing to its difficult path. Also, there are no tea houses in this area and because of that there are no facilities for accommodation in many areas of the trail and so trekkers have to camp on the way for overnight stays.

North Annapurna Base Camp Trek Weather

The weather in the high Himalayas is always unpredictable. However, it also depends on the season as most people prefer to hike during the Autumn and Spring season. During this season, the sky is clear and rainfall rarely occurs and even more, snowfall can be perceived.

In addition to that, On the high-altitude treks, fogs often hamper the vivid view of the Himalayas so, people favour the season when there is no fog and no rainfall.

About Annapurna Conservation Area Permit

In order to enter this area, one may need to pay a certain sum as a permit cost. It usually costs around US$ 25 for each person.

North Annapurna Base Camp Trek Difficulty:

The Annapurna North Base Camp Trek is a moderately challenging trek located at Annapurna Rural Municipality ward no- 4 Narchayng, Myagdi District, Gandaki Province, Nepal. This trek doesn't involve technical routes or high-risk zones, making it accessible for many trekkers. The trails to the base camp, at an elevation of 4,190 meters, feature a gradual ascent. This steady increase in elevation helps trekkers adjust to the altitude efficiently.

The journey becomes manageable with hanging bridges, like the one in the Nilgiri River, eliminating the need for challenging water crossingsThe presence of these bridges also contributes to the overall moderate difficulty rating of the trek.

Despite the trek's moderate difficulty, it's important to note that it is a camping trek. While the route may be relatively easy, the camping aspect means there's a lack of basic facilities along the way. Trekkers should be prepared for limited amenities and adapt to more basic living conditions during the journey.

However, trekkers should still be prepared for long days of walking, the effects of higher altitudes, and the challenges of camping in remote areas with minimal facilities.

Accommodation on Annapurna North Base Camp Trek:

Throughout the trek, there are no teahouses offering accommodation. A modest hut named Dharamshala is situated at Humkhola, but it is quite basic and unsuitable for overnight stays. Trekkers must camp for the entire journey until they return to Narchyang village. This means you'll rely on camping equipment and supplies for most of the trek.

Annapurna North Base Camp Trek Preparation:

This trek is suitable for both experienced and beginner hikers. Experienced hikers who can walk 6-7 hours a day at an altitude above 3000 meters will likely find this trek easier to manage. Even if you’re new to hiking above 2000 meters, you can prepare by physically exercising at home. Hiking up hills in your hometown or doing regular cardio workouts will significantly help during the trek.

It's important to note that while the trek is considered moderate, the absence of mountain teahouses means you'll need to be ready to sleep in a tent, eat simple Nepali meals, and rely on nature for bathroom facilities. You'll be camping in remote areas with limited facilities, so mental preparation is as important as physical fitness. Make sure you're comfortable with basic camping and be ready to adapt to changing weather conditions and simple living arrangements during the trek.

Always remember that proper preparation can make a big difference in your trekking experience, especially when dealing with higher altitudes and camping in remote areas.

Annapurna North Base Camp Trek Cost:

The Annapurna North Base Camp trek is a camping trek that takes 3 to 4  days to reach the base of Mt. Annapurna I, 8091 meters, and Mt. Nilgiri. Unlike other popular treks in the region, this one requires camping at Humkhola, Busket Mela, and the campsite (near Basecamp).

North Annapurna base camp trek is a camping trek. It needs a porter, guide, and camping equipment such as cooking supplies and food for the entire journey. All of these factors contribute to the overall cost of the trek.

The trek begins with a long drive to the starting point. You'll travel about 115 km, which takes 6-7 hours. This transportation cost is also factored into the total price.

The actual cost of this trek is about $490 per person for a group of at least two people. This price covers the basic camping arrangement such as porter, camping equipment, food, transportation, and other essential items It's important to note that this cost reflects the unique nature of this trek. While it seems to be expensive compared to similar duration treks in the Annapurna region, it offers a more remote, authentic classic, and less crowded experience at the base of some of Nepal's most impressive mountains.

Remember, when considering this trek, you're not just paying for the walk itself but for the entire camping experience and the logistics required to make it happen in this remote area.

Scenic and Best Photo Location during the Annapurna North Base Camp Trek

The trek's main highlights include the Upper Narchyang Waterfall, Futfutey Waterfall, and Pancha Kunda Lake, in front of the stunning Annapurna and Nilgiri ranges. These locations are perfect spots for photos, offering breathtaking views and unforgettable scenery.

The Narchyang Waterfall provides a dramatic backdrop with its rushing water against the mountain landscape. Futfutey Waterfall offers another impressive water feature that we can capture on camera. Pancha Kunda Lake presents a serene foreground for photos of the towering peaks behind it, and you can click your reflection in the clear water here.

Throughout the second half of the trek, the Annapurna and Nilgiri ranges dominate the skyline, changing their appearance as you gain altitude. These massive mountains offer countless opportunities for spectacular shots, especially during the golden hours of early morning and late afternoon. These natural wonders combine to create diverse and awe-inspiring photo opportunities but remember to enjoy the scenery and your heart's content before clicking photos.

Narchyang Lake: History and Cultural Significance

Narchyang Lake, also known as Pancha Kunda, is situated at an impressive altitude of 4,050 meters. It is a remarkable natural wonder that transforms with the seasons. During the summer months, it exists as a serene lake, while in winter, its surface remains frozen solid.

This high-altitude lake holds deep spiritual significance for both Hindu and Buddhist communities. The Shiva temple constructed near its shores is a testament to its sacred status. The lake's importance is rooted in its role as the river's source, leading many to view it as a holy body of water.

Every year, during the festival of Janai Purnima, hundreds of pilgrims gather at Narchyang Lake. This long-standing tradition underscores the lake's cultural importance. Many believe bathing in its waters can cleanse one's sins, adding to the lake's mystical allure.

The dual nature of Narchyang Lake—its physical transformation with the seasons and its spiritual significance—makes it a unique and captivating destination for trekkers and pilgrims alike.

Flora & Fauna in Annapurna Conservation Area

The Annapurna Conservation Area, an impressive 7,629 square kilometers, is a biodiversity hotspot showcasing Nepal's rich natural heritage. This vast protected area is home to an astonishing variety of plant and animal life, with 101 species of animals and 1,226 types of plants and orchids recorded.

As trekkers ascend above 1,500 meters, they enter a realm where nature's diversity truly shines. The animal kingdom is represented by magnificent creatures such as the elusive snow leopard, the nimble leopard cat, and the formidable Himalayan brown bear. Other notable species include bharal (blue sheep), gray wolves, langurs, and wild rabbits. Colorful birds like the Impeyan pheasant, crimson horned pheasant, and various vulture species grace the skies.

The plant life is equally diverse and spectacular. Trekkers will encounter forests of rhododendron, magnolia, oak, juniper, and pine trees. Bamboo groves add to the varied landscape. This region is also known for its valuable medicinal plants, including the famous caterpillar fungus (Yarsagumba), PaanchAaunle, Chirato, and Bhojo.

As you trek through the Annapurna region, look for these remarkable plants and animals. The changing flora and fauna at different altitudes vividly illustrate the area's unique ecosystems and their importance to local communities and global biodiversity.

7 Days North Annapurna Base Camp Trek (Alternative route) :

 

Day 1: Drive from Pokhara to Narchyang village

Drive: 5 hours     Altitude: 1530 m    Overnight: Homestay

Day 2: Narchyang Village to Chottepa

Altitude: 2370m     Overnight: Camping     Trek: 7 hours

Day 3: Chhotepa to Sandikharka

Altitude: 3160m      Overnight: Camping      Trek: 5-6 hours

Day 4: Shandikharka to Campsite

Altitude: 4050m     Overnight: Camping     Trek: 5 hours

Day 5: Explore North Annapurna Base Camp & back to Thulobugin Pass, 4310 m

Altitude: 4190m      Overnight: Camping      Trek: 7 hours

Day 6: Thulobugin to Ghasa

Altitude: 3260m     Overnight: Camping     Trek: 6 hours

Day 7: Drive Ghasa to Pokhara

Altitude: 2438 m      Drive: 6 hours

North Annapurna Base Camp Trek

Annapurna North Base Camp Trek Itinerary

  1. day 1

    Drive Pokhara to Tatopani to Humkhola, 2890 m

  2. day 2

    Humkhola to Busket Mela, 3650 m

  3. day 3

    Busket Mela to Campsite, 4050 m

  4. day 4

    Campsite to North Annapurna Base Camp, 4190 m and drive back to Tatopani.

  5. day 5

    Drive Tatopani to Pokhara, 800 m

North Annapurna Base Camp Trek Map and Altitude Graph

everest base camp trek map

What's Included?

    • All ground transfers by 4WD Jeep.
    • One highly experienced, helpful, and friendly certified camping guide with his food, accommodation, salary, equipment, and accidental insurance.
    • Porter to carry the kitchen goods and camping equipment during the trek.
    •  Sleeping bag, Crampones. Trekking poles during the time of the trek, if necessary. ( Return after the trip. )
    •  Most of these meals are during the camping trek. You can choose dishes before the departure of the trek.
    •  Breakfast: Boiled or fried egg, bread with jam and honey, and hot drinks like tea or coffee.
    •  Lunch & Dinner Items: Dal Bhat (mostly recommended), noodles soup / fried noodles, egg curry with plain rice, boiled potato, etc.
    • Complete trekking arrangements with the required TIMS for trekkers and Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) permit.
    • First aid medical kit with an oximeter.
    • Government taxes, local taxes, and office service charges.
    • Trekking/expedition achievement certificate.
    •  Fresh/dry fruits along the trek and tea/coffee breaks during the trek.

What's Excluded?

  • Anything related to International flight airfares such as Nepal entry visa fees, excess baggage charges, International flight tickets, and so on.
  • Extra night accommodations due to changes in itinerary. 
  • Extra Supporter/porter to carry your luggage during the trekking.
  • Personal expenses before the trek such as ( cold drinks, alcoholic beverages and so on).
  • Travel insurance covers high-altitude evacuation along with medical coverage.
  • Tips and gratuities for guides and porters.
  • Additional costs, such as additional days due to delays caused by natural/uncontrollable phenomena such as bad weather, landslides, and change of plans(itinerary modifications) due to safety concerns, illness, and so on.
  • Lastly, all of the costs and expenses that aren’t listed in the “What’s Included?” section.

Trekking Equipment for North Annapurna Base Camp Trek:

Three out of five days are spent camping, as there are no tea houses and very few trekking guides are familiar with the route of the North Annapurna Base Camp Trek. You will need to carry tents, a food cooking stove, and other essential camping gear. Here are comprehensive packing list for 5 Days North Annapurna Base Camp Trek:

Camping Gear:

Tent: A lightweight, 3-season tent with good wind and water resistance.

Sleeping Bag: A down or synthetic sleeping bag rated for -10°C to -15°C.

Mat : An insulated sleeping mat to keep you warm and comfortable on cold ground.

Clothing:

Base Layers: Moisture-wicking thermal tops and bottoms.

Insulating Layer: Fleece or down jacket.

Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants.

Hat and Gloves: Warm beanie and insulated gloves.

Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots.

Socks: Wool or synthetic socks, with extras for changing.

(Crampons during winter only)

Cooking & Food:

Stove & Oven : Lightweight portable stove working above 4000 meters.

Cookware: Compact pot and utensils.

Food: High-calorie, lightweight, and easy-to-cook meals.

Water Bottle/Bladder: At least 2 liters capacity, plus a water filter or purification tablets.

Safety & Navigation:

Map and Compass/GPS: Essential for navigation.

Medical Kit: Oximeter, first aid medical kit Include altitude sickness medication.

Headlamp: With extra batteries.

 Multi-tool/Knife: Handy for various tasks.

Sunscreen and Lip Balm: High SPF to protect from UV rays.

Other Essentials:

Backpack: 60-80 liters, to carry your clothes and campiing gears.

Trekking Poles: Lightweight antishock hiking poles.
Toiletries: Biodegradable soap, toothbrush, and toilet paper.

1: Is travel insurance required for the North Annapurna base camp trek?

Travel insurance is mandatory for the North Annapurna Base Camp trek. The trek is challenging and located in a remote area with limited access to communication. So, we strongly recommend that you get travel and medical insurance covering up to 6000 meters altitude for your safety and peace of mind. The Helicopter rescue cost is now very high, making insurance even more crucial.


2: Can I do the North Annapurna Base Camp trek without a guide?

Certainly! Think twice if you're considering the North Annapurna Base Camp trek without a guide. ANBC trail is not an established trail. The hike requires 3 to 4 days of camping, and the terrain is challenging. It would help if you became experienced in setting up camp at such a high altitude and if you have proper gear; otherwise, you could find yourself in a tight spot.
Also, some of the hikes contain a landslide area, which brings in an element of risk that should be considered. An experienced guide doesn't just show you the way; they read the land, understand its intricacies, and foresee complications you might need to know.

3: When is the best time to travel to Annapurna North Base Camp?

If you're thinking about when to lace up your boots for the North Annapurna Base Camp trek, let us tell you, there's not just one 'best' time. The route is incredibly rewarding and open throughout the year, but certain periods offer unique delights.
From March to June and again from September to November, you get to hike under the perfect blend of sunny skies and breezy weather. During these months, the journey is just impeccably timed. Should you decide to brave the trail in March-May, you'll find yourself walking in something close to a winter wonderland. With clear skies, the snowfall is magical and covers most of the hills, transforming the surrounding landscape into a snow-blanketed paradise. Remember the Narchyang Lake - it freezes up and is a winter marvel. But wait, the display of nature doesn't stop there. Come October through December, the skies are crystal clear, and the landscape changes its shade to dry and brown.

4: How hard is this trek?

The trek is moderately challenging. Because of the ongoing construction of the Hydropower Project, the tracks are mostly covered by stones and mud, making it slightly confusing. Some places are prone to landslides, so the trails are mostly layered with rocks and dirt. Also, the paths are steep and need rope to support walking. In comparison to other treks, this trek is a bit hard.

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Frequently Asked Question

Travel insurance is mandatory for the North Annapurna Base Camp trek. The trek is challenging and located in a remote area with limited access to communication. So, we strongly recommend that you get travel and medical insurance covering up to 6000 meters altitude for your safety and peace of mind. The Helicopter rescue cost is now very high, making insurance even more crucial.
 

Certainly! Think twice if you're considering the North Annapurna Base Camp trek without a guide. ANBC trail is not an established trails. The hike requires 3 to 4 days of camping, and the terrain is challenging. It would help if you became experienced in setting up camp at such a high altitude and if you have proper gear; otherwise, you could find yourself in a tight spot.
Also, some of the hikes contain a landslide area, which brings in an element of risk that should be considered. An experienced guide doesn't just show you the way; they read the land, understand its intricacies, and foresee complications you might need to know.
Could you go it alone? Technically, yes. But given the complexities and inherent risks, we strongly recommend hiring an experienced guide. Trust us; this is one adventure where a local expert can make all the difference.

If you're thinking about when to lace up your boots for the North Annapurna Base Camp trek, let us tell you, there's not just one 'best' time. The route is incredibly rewarding and open throughout the year, but certain periods offer unique delights.

From March to June and again from September to November, you get to hike under the perfect blend of sunny skies and breezy weather. During these months, the journey is just impeccably timed.

Should you decide to brave the trail in March-May, you'll find yourself walking in something close to a winter wonderland. With clear skies, the snowfall is magical and covers most of the hills, transforming the surrounding landscape into a snow-blanketed paradise. Remember the Narchyang Lake - it freezes up and is a winter marvel.

But wait, the display of nature doesn't stop there. Come October through December, the skies are crystal clear, and the landscape changes its shade to dry and brown.

Tea houses are only available on the first day. On other days, the trekkers need to spend the night in a tent. So, all the necessary gear and tools for camping should be taken with us from the beginning. Since we are spending most of the nights in a tent, dry foods are a must and other foods are also taken with us however, we need to cook the food ourselves.

The trek is moderately challenging. Because of the ongoing construction of the Hydropower Project, the tracks are mostly covered by stones and mud, making it slightly confusing. Some places are prone to landslides, so the trails are mostly layered with rocks and dirt. Also, the paths are steep and need rope to support walking. In comparison to other treks, this trek is a bit hard.

For a 5-day itinerary trek, you don't need to make ACAP & TIMS permits; access is free. Also, there are no checkposts where permits can be checked during the Annapurna North Base Camp trek.

Note: You need to make ACAP & TIMS permit if you choose a 7-day itinerary including Ghasa Camp.

To start with, you'll land in Kathmandu and the next day fly/drive to Pokhara. You'll meet us at our North Nepal Trek Office located at 13th Street, Lakeside Pokhara. This will be your first meeting place where you'll meet the trekking crew. We have to do all the necessary documents as well as buy the necessary trekking goods and food items for the trek. On the departure date, you'll be picked up from your hotel. Then you'll be driven up to our destination Humkhola which takes around 6 hours. After 2 days of trekking, you'll reach Annapurna North Base Camp, 4190 meters.

 These are the things you need to carry on your backpack.

  • Water and Windproof warm jacket
  • Down sleeping bag
  • Sleeping mat
  • Trekking shorts & trousers
  • Tshirts & Inner-wears
  • Trekking Shoes
  • Fiber Foods & Chocolate
  • Filter water bottle
  • Powerbank & waterproof gadget box
  • Hygiene and Personal Toiletry

 

Yes, the Annapurna North Base Camp Trek is a camping trek. It is a newly developed route for trekkers. There are no teahouses along the trek like other treks in the Annapurna region. 

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